Hospital Infections in New York

Average Settlement: $250,000 - $700,000 | Statute: 2 years and 6 months from the date of the act, omission, or failure

About Hospital Infections

Hospital-acquired infections, also known as nosocomial infections, occur when patients contract infections during the course of receiving treatment in a healthcare facility. These infections are often caused by failures in hygiene protocols, improper sterilization of equipment, or inadequate infection control measures. Hospital infection malpractice cases require demonstrating that the facility deviated from accepted infection prevention standards, directly causing the patient's infection and resulting harm.

New York Medical Malpractice Laws

Statute of Limitations

2 years and 6 months from the date of the act, omission, or failure

Damage Cap

No cap on damages

Discovery Rule

New York has a very limited discovery rule — it applies only to cases involving a foreign object left in the body (1 year from discovery). Otherwise, the statute runs from the date of the act or the last date of a continuous course of treatment.

Pre-Filing Requirements

Plaintiffs must file a certificate of merit from a qualified physician.

Common Examples of Hospital Infections

  • Surgical site infections due to non-sterile operating conditions
  • Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) from improper catheter insertion or maintenance
  • Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) from prolonged or unnecessary catheter use
  • MRSA or C. difficile infections spread through poor hand hygiene or contaminated surfaces
  • Ventilator-associated pneumonia from inadequate respiratory equipment care
  • Post-operative wound infections caused by failure to administer prophylactic antibiotics

Key Facts

  • The CDC estimates that approximately 1 in 31 hospital patients has at least one healthcare-associated infection on any given day
  • Hospitals are required to follow evidence-based infection prevention bundles, and failure to do so can constitute negligence
  • Infection control committee records, staff training logs, and hand hygiene compliance audits are discoverable evidence in these cases
  • Proving causation is often the most challenging element, as defendants may argue the infection would have occurred despite proper precautions
  • CMS publicly reports hospital infection rates, and facilities with rates significantly above the national baseline face stronger liability exposure
  • Some states have enacted specific hospital infection disclosure laws that require facilities to report infection data, which can be used as evidence
  • New York has some of the highest medical malpractice verdicts and settlements in the nation, particularly in New York City.
  • The continuous treatment doctrine tolls the statute of limitations while the same provider continues to treat the patient for the same condition.
  • New York follows a pure comparative negligence system, allowing recovery regardless of plaintiff's fault.
  • Future damages exceeding $250,000 must be paid periodically rather than as a lump sum under CPLR Article 50-A.
  • Expert witnesses are subject to the Frye standard for admissibility of scientific testimony.

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Hospital Infections in Other States

Other Malpractice Types in New York

This information is for educational purposes only and is not legal advice. Consult a licensed medical malpractice attorney in New York.